Space Plasma Physics: A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Owing to the ever-present solar wind, our vast system is full of plasmas. The turbulent together with sporadic eruptions, introduces various space plasma processes and phenomena in atmosphere all way Earth’s ionosphere outward interact interstellar media form heliopause termination shock. Remarkable progress has been made physics last 65 years, mainly due sophisticated situ measurements plasmas, waves, neutral particles, energetic dust via space-borne satellite instrumentation. Additionally, high-technology ground-based instrumentation led new greater knowledge auroral features. As a result, branch physics, i.e., weather, emerged since many have direct or indirect influence on humankind. After briefly reviewing major discoveries before rockets satellites (Section I), we aim review updated understanding coronal holes, flares, mass ejections, which are central weather events at Earth II), wind III), storms substorms IV), magnetotail substorms, emphasizing role substorm dynamics V), radiation belts/energetic magnetospheric particles VI), structures VII), instabilities, wave-particle interactions VIII), long-period geomagnetic pulsations IX), auroras X), geomagnetically induced currents (GICs, Section XI), planetary magnetospheres solar/stellar comets, moons asteroids XII), interplanetary discontinuities, shocks waves XIII), XIV), dusty plasmas XV), shocks, including heliospheric shock XVI). This article aimed provide panoramic view weather.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0093-3813', '1939-9375']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2022.3208906